Lot 174
Dolley Payne Todd Madison (1768-1849, Widow of James Madison). Manuscript "Free D.P. Madison" free frank on folded cover addressed in her hand to "Mrs. Lucy, Conway in Greenwood, Va." (Madison,s Niece), postmarked red "Washington, D.C./Feb. 3" cds, soiling minor toning & small split at top & bottom, F.-V.F., a rare & desirable Widow's free frank.Estimate $1,000 - 1,500.
Dolley's social graces made her famous. Her political acumen, prized by her husband, is less renowned, though her gracious tact smoothed many a quarrel. Hostile statesmen, difficult envoys from Spain or Tunisia, warrior chiefs from the west, flustered youngsters--she always welcomed everyone. Forced to flee from the White House by a British army during the War of 1812, she returned to find the mansion in ruins. Undaunted by temporary quarters, she entertained as skillfully as ever.
At their plantation Montpelier in Virginia, the Madisons lived in pleasant retirement until he died in 1836. She returned to the capital in the autumn of 1837, and friends found tactful ways to supplement her diminished income. She remained in Washington until her death in 1849, honored and loved by all. The delightful personality of this unusual woman is a cherished part of her country's history.
Realized: $525